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Mesothelioma Symptoms and Treatment When mesothelioma is diagnosed for the first time doctors request imaging scans to determine if there are any cancerous growths on the abdomen or chest. Mesothelioma can be a sign of other illnesses like pneumonia or lung cancer and can cause the wrong diagnosis. A biopsy will be taken by the doctor to diagnose mesothelioma. There are three mesothelioma types that are epithelial (epidermal) and Sarcomatoid (sarcoma) and biphasic. Each one responds differently to treatment and can affect the life expectancy. Diagnosis Doctors will perform several tests if mesothelioma is suspected. This includes chest X-rays, CT scans and biopsies. The X-ray shows the accumulation of fluid on one side of the chest. This is known as pleural effusion and is usually the first indication of mesothelioma. The X-rays aren't always the most reliable method for diagnosis. The next step is the chest CT scan, which will give you a an image of your lungs and other organs. A doctor may inject you with a dye, which will highlight areas that could be cancerous. During the CT scan, you'll be guided through a doughnut scanner as you lie on a bed. The procedure only takes about a minute and isn't particularly uncomfortable, even for those who are claustrophobic. In certain situations doctors may also perform an MRI test. These scans create high-quality images with radio waves and strong magnetic fields. An MRI can be used to detect a mesothelioma affecting the diaphragm and identify the stage of the disease. Certain patients might also require an PET scan. You will receive a radioactive dye during this test. Cancer cells absorb dye more than healthy cells, and they will show up brighter on the images. A biopsy is the last test to confirm mesothelioma. A doctor will take a sample of the affected lining. It will be examined under a microscope to detect cancer cells. This can be done under local anaesthesia and by using the CT scan or needle. Your doctor will refer to the results from the other tests to confirm that you have mesothelioma. This stage describes how far the mesothelioma has spread and what kinds of treatment are best for you. You can learn more about staging by reading the section on this guide titled Staging. Treatment There are a variety of treatment options available for mesothelioma. Certain treatments can improve quality of life or extend the duration of life more than others. Patients suffering from mesothelioma should talk about their goals and figure out the best treatment option. Surgery is a method to treat mesothelioma. Surgeons try to remove all cancerous tissue during this operation. However when mesothelioma has reached an advanced stage, it's unlikely that surgeons will be able completely remove the tumor. Regardless, surgeons can still minimize the symptoms. The most commonly-used form of mesothelioma occurs in the lining of the lung. A person can develop mesothelioma around the heart in certain cases (pericardial mesothelioma). Rarely, mesothelioma can affect the testicles. Mesothelioma is treated by radiation and chemotherapy. These treatments are usually administered in mesothelioma clinics that are specialized by mesothelioma specialists who are experienced. Chemotherapy employs drugs to kill mesothelioma cancer cells and inhibit their growth. The drug combination of pemetrexed with Cisplatin is a standard first-line treatment for pleural mesothelioma. Radiation therapy employs high-energy beams to kill cancerous cell. This treatment is often used in conjunction with other mesothelioma treatments such as chemotherapy and surgery. It can also be used to eliminate any microscopically residual mesothelioma that surgeons were unable to remove during surgery. These treatments can have numerous adverse effects on mesothelioma patients. The symptoms include nausea, fatigue, and even hair loss. A mesothelioma specialist can assist patients select the appropriate medication for their requirements. They can also recommend other ways to help improve the quality of life for patients. These can include regular pleural fluid drainage to reduce breathing and strong painkillers. norman mesothelioma attorney should also make sure their medical team is aware of any other medications they take for example, supplements, herbs or prescription medications. This will help to avoid any potentially dangerous interactions between these drugs. Prognosis Mesothelioma is also known as mesothelioma in the pleural area is a cancerous tumour that affects the membrane that surrounds the body's cavities like the chest cavity and abdomen. If a person is diagnosed with mesothelioma, malignant cells form in this tissue and can grow to other parts of the body and cause symptoms like difficulty breathing and pain. A specialist doctor's diagnosis of mesothelioma's importance since it is the initial step towards receiving treatment. It may take multiple steps to diagnose mesothelioma, which may include a physical examination along with lab tests and a biopsy. A biopsy is a tiny sample taken from the mass or tumor to determine if mesothelioma is present. If you are misdiagnosed with mesothelioma, it is extremely risky as it could delay treatment and deteriorate the prognosis. Mesothelioma can be difficult to recognize because the symptoms are similar to those of lung cancer pneumonia, or bronchitis. Because of this, mesothelioma is often mistakenly diagnosed as respiratory diseases. The prognosis for mesothelioma is based on the type and stage, along with the age, general health and medical history. The cancer can be controlled through surgery, chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Patients may also receive palliative care to ease pain, fatigue and other symptoms. A person's mesothelioma stage refers to how the disease has advanced and how much has already expanded to other parts of the body. The doctor will make use of his or her best judgment when determining the stage, taking into account the symptoms and the rate of growth of the cancer. The mesothelioma survival rate depends on the stage of the patient and type of cancer and the location. The prognosis of patients diagnosed with less frequent types of mesothelioma is less favorable. Patients with peritoneal mesothelioma are at higher odds of living a longer life, as it grows slower in the abdomen than pleural msothelioma in the chest. Additionally, patients who are tolerant for treatment might live longer than patients with an intolerant. Certain patients with peritoneal msothelioma experienced good results when they combined surgery, chemotherapy and radiation. Signs and symptoms When asbestos fibers are swallowed or inhaled they stick to the organ's lining, and cause them tumors. Mesothelioma most commonly occurs in the lung. However it can also manifest in the chest, abdomen and testicles in men. The signs of mesothelioma generally don't show up until about 40 to 50 years after exposure. The first step to diagnose mesothelioma involves taking a medical history of exposure to asbestos. Your doctor will then conduct an examination of your body and review your symptoms. A chest X-ray may reveal abnormal thickening of the pleura and fluid that is located between the lungs and the chest wall. A lung CT scan can also be used to look for mesothelioma, or other cancers of the lungs. Blood tests can be conducted to determine how your kidneys and liver are working. The doctor might require an chest MRI, or an PET scan, to look for any other potential cancers or mesothelioma of the lungs, or chest wall. If a biopsy of the tumor is needed, doctors can remove it with surgery or by inserting a needle into the chest wall under local anesthesia. The doctor will then examine the tissue using magnifying glasses to determine if it is malignant mesothelioma or a different form of cancer. When you've been diagnosed with mesothelioma in the future, doctors will utilize the information gathered from all tests to help them assess how advanced the cancer is. They will assign a mesothelioma staging number, which is beneficial in making plans for your treatment. Benign mesotheliomas do not cause cancer and won't recur in the event that they are removed completely surgically. They typically occur within the pleura and the abdominal lining. Because it affects the heart, mesothelioma that forms in the pericardium can be more difficult to treat. It is also possible to recur after surgery. Mesothelioma may also spread to other parts of the body including the lymph nodes and bones outside the chest and abdomen. It can be difficult to diagnose mesothelioma because of the similarity of symptoms to other conditions that are less serious. This could lead to misdiagnosis and delay your treatment. A delay could lead to more complications, and reduce your chances of surviving.